Method for predicting energy consumption of buildings during holidays and festivals on basis of time series and neural networks
A technology of time series and building energy consumption, which is applied in forecasting, data processing applications, calculations, etc., can solve problems such as not considering holidays, unsatisfactory energy consumption prediction results, and incomplete factors affecting building energy consumption
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[0018] Combined with specific examples below, refer to figure 1 The specific embodiment of the method of the present invention is described in detail.
[0019] Step 1: Collect data and perform data preprocessing
[0020] This embodiment is a certain office building in Shenzhen City. It collects the daily power consumption data of the building (the required time is at least 2 years), and the holiday information, daily average temperature, and humidity data during this period of time, and calculates the daily power consumption data. The stationarity test of the electricity time series was carried out. If the time series is not stable, the sample sequence is adjusted by difference operation to eliminate its trend and seasonality, so that the changed sequence is a stationary sequence. Let the original daily power consumption time data series be {X t}(t=1,2,…,N), generally, for the non-stationary time series of daily power consumption of buildings with a period of s, it can be t...
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