A kind of special fertilizer for apple tree and its preparation method and application

A special fertilizer, apple tree technology, applied in the agricultural field, can solve the problems of low yield of apple trees, no slow release function, incomplete fertilizer nutrients, etc., and achieve the effect of improving the fruit setting rate and the method is simple and feasible

Active Publication Date: 2016-08-24
JIANGSU TN FARM & FOREST SCI PARK
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, the fertilizers for apple trees generally do not have a slow-release function. In addition, the nutrients in the fertilizers are not comprehensive, which leads to the ineffective absorption and utilization of fertilizers during the growth of apple trees, resulting in malnutrition in the later stage. In addition, reasonable adjustments to the fertilization process are also required during the fertilization process. Timing, resulting in nutrient imbalances and low fertilizer uptake and utilization, resulting in low apple tree yields

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] A special fertilizer for apple trees, comprising the following components according to parts by weight: 50 parts of urea, 20 parts of starch, 15 parts of formaldehyde, 8 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 10 parts of potassium sulfate, 4 parts of borax, and 5 parts of ferrous sulfate , 10 parts of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of ammonium molybdate, 2 parts of copper sulfate, 30 parts of calcium carbonate, 2 parts of resin coating agent, 2 parts of curing agent, and 100 parts of water. The resin coating agent includes 50 parts of epoxy resin, 5 parts of inorganic conditioner and 2 parts of plasticizer. The epoxy resin is a bisphenol A type epoxy resin. The inorganic conditioner is polyaluminum chloride. The plasticizer was bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate. The curing agent is triethylenetetramine.

[0024] A preparation method of a special fertilizer for apple trees, comprising the following steps:

[0025] 1) preparation of resin coating agent: epoxy resin, inorganic conditioner and...

Embodiment 2

[0031] A special fertilizer for apple trees, comprising the following components according to parts by weight: 80 parts of urea, 30 parts of starch, 30 parts of formaldehyde, 20 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 30 parts of potassium sulfate, 15 parts of borax, and 10 parts of ferrous sulfate , 15 parts of zinc sulfate, 10 parts of ammonium molybdate, 10 parts of copper sulfate, 50 parts of calcium carbonate, 5 parts of resin coating agent, 10 parts of curing agent, and 200 parts of water. The resin coating agent includes 60 parts of epoxy resin, 10 parts of inorganic conditioner and 5 parts of plasticizer. The epoxy resin is bisphenol brominated bisphenol A type. The inorganic conditioner is polymeric potassium sulfate. The plasticizer is diisobutyl phthalate. The curing agent is isophorone diamine.

[0032] A preparation method of a special fertilizer for apple trees, comprising the following steps:

[0033] 1) preparation of resin coating agent: epoxy resin, inorganic cond...

Embodiment 3

[0039] A special fertilizer for apple trees, comprising the following components according to parts by weight: 65 parts of urea, 25 parts of starch, 25 parts of formaldehyde, 14 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 20 parts of potassium sulfate, 10 parts of borax, and 7 parts of ferrous sulfate , 13 parts of zinc sulfate, 7 parts of ammonium molybdate, 6 parts of copper sulfate, 40 parts of calcium carbonate, 3 parts of resin coating agent, 6 parts of curing agent, and 150 parts of water. The resin coating agent includes 55 parts of epoxy resin, 7 parts of inorganic conditioner and 3 parts of plasticizer. The epoxy resin is a bisphenol novolac type epoxy resin. The inorganic conditioning agent is polymeric potassium sulfate. The plasticizer is dimethyl phthalate. The curing agent is an acid anhydride curing agent.

[0040] A preparation method of a special fertilizer for apple trees, comprising the following steps:

[0041] 1) preparation of resin coating agent: epoxy resin, ino...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a special fertilizer for apple trees, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50-80 parts of urea, 20-30 parts of starch, 15-30 parts of formaldehyde, 8-20 parts of non-oxidized phosphorus and potassium sulfate 10-30 parts, 4-15 parts of borax, 5-10 parts of ferrous sulfate, 10-15 parts of zinc sulfate, 5-10 parts of ammonium molybdate, 2-10 parts of copper sulfate, 30-50 parts of calcium carbonate, resin package 2-5 parts of film agent, 2-10 parts of curing agent, 100-200 parts of water. The special fertilizer for apple trees of the present invention is added through the resin coating agent so that the fertilizer can obtain a slow-release function, so that various elements of the fertilizer are slowly released in stages to supply the growth nutrient elements of apple trees. The present invention also provides a preparation method for the above-mentioned fertilizer , the method is simple and feasible, and is suitable for large-scale implementation. The present invention induces fruit setting by applying the above-mentioned fertilizer to increase the fruit setting rate of apple trees up to 89.69%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a special fertilizer for apple trees and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] At present, the fertilizer of apple trees generally does not have a slow-release function. In addition, the nutrients of the fertilizer are not comprehensive, which leads to the ineffective absorption and utilization of the fertilizer during the growth process of the apple tree, which leads to malnutrition in the later stage. timing, resulting in nutrient imbalance and low utilization of fertilizer absorption, resulting in low apple tree yields. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0003] Purpose of the invention: The first technical problem to be solved by the present invention provides a special fertilizer for apple trees. [0004] The second technical problem to be solved by the present invention provides the preparation method of the above-mentioned fertilizer. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00A01C21/00
Inventor 吴来佩
Owner JIANGSU TN FARM & FOREST SCI PARK
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