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River network modeling method

A technology of river network and modeling method, applied in special data processing applications, instruments, electrical digital data processing, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-07-09
HOHAI UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
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Problems solved by technology

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the existing technologies, apply the complex network theory to the analysis and research of the river network, and provide a modeling method of the river network. The established hydrological model of the river network can truly and intuitively reflect the hydrological process The interaction between each unit in the system, and the structure is simpler and the calculation amount is smaller

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Embodiment Construction

[0034] The technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

[0035] Aiming at the deficiency of existing hydrological models, the present invention uses complex network theory to abstract and define each hydrological and water conservancy element in a river network, constructs a network topology model, and then analyzes the river network according to hydrological characteristics such as river channel length and runoff. Quantitative analysis of the importance of nodes and edges in the network.

[0036] When the present invention establishes the river network model, its basic process is as follows figure 1 As shown, it specifically includes the following steps:

[0037] 1. Determine the research object, that is, determine the specific watersheds and rivers that need to be modeled.

[0038] 2. Define the node:

[0039] The definition of nodes is mainly an abstract description of the mutual natural physical relati...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a river network modeling method which is used for analyzing and researching the river network by means of the complex network theory, and belongs to the technical field of hydrology. The modeling method abstracts the object river network into a directed network model and includes steps of defining evident changes of hydraulic characteristics of rivers in the object river network as nodes of the directed network model; defining riverways where river water flows through among the nodes as edges of the directed network model and defining flow direction of the river water as directions of the edges. The river network modeling method further quantitatively analyzes importance of the nodes and the edges in the river network according to the hydraulic characteristics such as the length of the riverways and runoff volume. Compared with existing normal hydrological models, the river network modeling method can well reflect real topological property of the river network and integrally analyzes and researches the real river network, importance of the nodes and the edges in the river network can be analyzed, and great significance in flood fighting, disaster relief, water resource protection and hydrological analysis and research and the like is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a modeling method of a river network, which uses complex network theory to analyze and study the river network, and belongs to the field of hydrology technology. Background technique [0002] In a complex and huge river basin, a large number of rivers, intersections, and hydraulic engineering facilities with certain hydraulic connections form a complex river network. When studying complex hydrological phenomena, it is possible to quantitatively study hydrological phenomena by establishing reasonable models. A hydrological model is a simplified description of a complex river system. At present, the commonly used hydrological models include lumped models and distributed models. However, both of these two models have certain deficiencies. For example, the lumped hydrological model ignores the spatiotemporal variability of hydrological processes, human activities, etc., and ignores the interaction between units, etc., and cannot ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G06F19/00
Inventor 吴学文瞿永钢刘芹黄显峰李玲朱晓凯周燕崔楠江磊
Owner HOHAI UNIV
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