A kind of Nanchuan willow seed propagation method and its application
A technology for seeds and chuanliu, applied in the field of plant reproduction, can solve the problems of low seedling raising efficiency, complicated operation and high labor intensity, and achieve the effects of low seedling cost, simple operation and reduced labor intensity.
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Embodiment 1
[0017] Embodiment 1 Seed seedling cultivation
[0018] In Hangzhou area, in March to April, the infructescences (with branches) of Nanchuan Liu were collected, and then the infructescences were spread out on paper in a cool and ventilated room, and the capsules were cracked, and the impurities were removed with a sieve to obtain pure seeds. The experimental farm of Zhejiang University was chosen as the nursery ground, deep plowed and finely ground, and the seeds were drilled without covering the soil. After sowing, spray water. After 2~3, seedlings emerged one after another. The emergence of this method is irregular, and it is easy to cause the seedlings to die, the demand for seeds is large, the emergence is low, the labor intensity is high, and it needs to be transplanted and fertilized.
Embodiment 2
[0019] Example 2 Growing Seedlings by Cutting Fruit Branches
[0020] When the seeds of Nanchuan willow are mature (March to April in Hangzhou), the fruit branches are collected with pruning shears. In the experimental farm of Huajiachi Campus of Zhejiang University, the seedlings are selected, deep plowed, and the prepared seedbeds are leveled, and the fruit branches are directly harvested. Insert it so that the fruit branches are evenly distributed on the seedbed, let the capsules crack naturally, and the seeds naturally fall to the seedbed. This method is easy to operate and reduces labor intensity, but the seedling raising efficiency is low, and the seedlings are easily diffused due to wind blowing, which reduces the emergence rate.
Embodiment
[0021] Example 3 Nutrient floating seedling cultivation
[0022] To collect seeds, it is April in Hangzhou area. When the ears of Nanchuan willow turn light yellow and the seeds of flying catkins are first spewed, it is the best time to collect seeds. Take it back and put it in a dry place, so that the ears will crack naturally, and whipped with thin strips to speed up the cracking.
[0023] Select the seeds, sieve the seeds with a 5mm sieve, filter out the white fluff, and get the pure Nanchuan willow seeds.
[0024] Choose seedling trays and plastic pots. Choose a seedling tray (60 cm long, 30 cm wide, and 3 cm thick) and a plastic pot (64 cm long, 40 cm wide, and 5 cm thick) with holes at the bottom, and place a layer of gauze on the bottom to prevent substrate leakage
[0025] To prepare the substrate, mix peat soil and vermiculite with a volume ratio of 1:1, then fill it into the seedling tray, and then compact the substrate.
[0026] Preparation of nutrient solution...
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