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High-stem arbor malus spectabilis cultivation method

A cultivation method, the technology of crabapple, which is applied in the field of crabapple cultivation, can solve the problems of small growth of new shoots, slow expansion of the trunk crown, and low yield of the whole plant, etc., and achieve the effects of fast growth, excellent standardization, and excellent crown shape

Pending Publication Date: 2022-02-18
山东先禾园林工程有限公司
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Problems solved by technology

[0006] The inventor found that, in terms of growth characteristics, if the stem height is too high, the traditional trunk thickening and crown expansion will be relatively slow, the growth of new shoots will be small, and the yield of the whole plant will not be large. Reasons why breakthroughs are extremely important

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  • High-stem arbor malus spectabilis cultivation method

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Embodiment

[0054] The invention discloses a method for cultivating a tall tree crabapple, and the tall tree crabapple obtained through cultivation is named Xianhe No. 1. For the cultivation of Xianhe No. 1 Arbor Begonia, it is first necessary to select varieties with strong dryness, good adaptability and strong stress resistance, and pay attention to the control of diseases, insect pests and weeds and manual management. Highlight the straight trunk, beautiful tree shape and high ornamental value. Strengthen the input of soil and water and fertilizer, so that the dry diameter will increase rapidly and the plants will increase rapidly.

[0055] (1) Selection and cultivation of rootstock and scion

[0056] The rootstock is the main component of the arbor crabapple. Compared with the traditional crabapple, the rootstock is required to have an independent, non-branched main stem during the cultivation process, so more attention should be paid to wiping and removing germination. At the same t...

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Abstract

The invention provides a high-stem arbor malus spectabilis cultivation method, and belongs to the technical field of malus spectabilis cultivation. The cultivation method comprises the following steps: rootstock and scion selection and cultivation, grafting treatment, trunk fixing and shaping, and water, fertilizer, disease, and pest management. The trunk fixing and shaping comprises the following steps: when seedlings grow to 2 m and the ground diameter is 2 cm, field planting and trunk cutting are conducted, and in the trunk culture process, after branches germinate, trunks are bound so as to help the trunks to vertically grow. According to the method, different excellent North American malus spectabilis varieties are grafted to single-trunk rootstocks through the measures of rootstock selection and cultivation, scion selection and grafting, and the like, and then high-stem arbormalus spectabilis trees which are high in ornamental value, tall and large in tree body, and high in stress resistance is finally cultivated through later-stage unique directional cultivation management such as trunk fixing and shaping, so that the method has good practical popularization and application values.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of crabapple cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for cultivating tall tree crabapple. Background technique [0002] The information disclosed in this background section is only intended to increase the understanding of the general background of the present invention, and is not necessarily taken as an acknowledgment or any form of suggestion that the information constitutes the prior art already known to those skilled in the art. [0003] Yutang is rich and noble, and Begonia has extremely high cultural connotation, and has been loved by literati since ancient times; because of its graceful grace and luxuriant flowers and leaves, it is one of the most widely used greening tree species in both traditional gardens and modern landscaping one. [0004] Most of the crabapples used in modern landscaping are North American crabapples, and most of their original species come from Asia, and a small am...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G2/30A01G7/06A01C21/00
CPCA01G17/005A01G2/30A01G7/06A01C21/005
Inventor 李培智张成秀李杰
Owner 山东先禾园林工程有限公司
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