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An autonomous navigation method for ring-fire orbit based on spherical unscented transformation

A technology of traceless transformation and autonomous navigation, which is applied in navigation, integrated navigator, surveying and navigation, etc. It can solve the problems of being unable to meet the requirements of Mars rover ring fire detection, narrow measurable window, and long distance between the device and the ground. Achieve the effect of saving ground measurement and control resources, improving on-orbit safety, and improving accuracy

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-12
SHANGHAI AEROSPACE CONTROL TECH INST
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  • Abstract
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, for the Mars rover, in the process of flying around Mars, it has the characteristics of long distance from the ground and no GNSS available. The orbit calculation method simply borrowing from the earth satellite has a narrow measurable window, no GNSS available, and large information delay. In order to improve the reliability and accuracy of the orbit calculation of the Mars orbiter, it is necessary to reduce the dependence on the ground and realize the independent orbit calculation
[0004] In addition, the currently widely used linearized navigation algorithm discards high-order terms and has poor accuracy
Unable to meet the requirements of Mars rover ring fire detection

Method used

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  • An autonomous navigation method for ring-fire orbit based on spherical unscented transformation
  • An autonomous navigation method for ring-fire orbit based on spherical unscented transformation
  • An autonomous navigation method for ring-fire orbit based on spherical unscented transformation

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Embodiment Construction

[0050] The present invention will be further elaborated below in conjunction with embodiment.

[0051] When determining the autonomous orbit of the probe, calculate the position of the probe in the inertial system of Mars according to the attitude quaternion output by the star sensor and the orbit information output by the navigation sensor, and use the basic principle of spherical unscented transformation to construct a filtering algorithm to estimate the probe in real time position, velocity. Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effect is: an autonomous navigation method for the ring-fire orbit based on spherical traceless transformation, which enables the probe to use the full field model of the Mars probe during the autonomous navigation process, and improves the orbit autonomy. Definite precision.

[0052] like figure 1 As shown, the autonomous navigation method of the orbit around the fire mainly includes the following steps:

[0053] Step 1. Measure ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for autonomous navigation of orbit around fire based on spherical traceless transformation, belonging to the field of autonomous orbit determination; step 1, establishing a sigma point set according to the state quantity of the Mars probe in the current cycle; step 2, using the state of the current cycle respectively The quantity is the initial value, recursively deduce the state quantity of each feature point in the next period; Step 3, calculate the approximate unscented mean and the approximate unscented state quantity covariance of the current period; Step 4, calculate the i-th feature point of the next period Calculate the measurement forecast value for the next period. Step 5. Calculate the measurement covariance P of the Mars rover in the current period yy and measure-state quantity covariance P Xy ; Step six, calculate the gain value K of the next cycle k+1 ; and according to the gain value K of the next cycle k+1 Calculating the State Quantity of the Mars Probe in the Next Period The present invention realizes that the probe can use the full field model of the Mars probe during the autonomous navigation process, and improves the accuracy of the orbit determination independently.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of autonomous orbit determination, and relates to an autonomous navigation method for orbit around fire based on spherical traceless transformation. Background technique [0002] During the long-term flight around the fire, the Mars rover conducts global remote sensing detection of Mars, and navigation is the basis for the attitude reference calculation of the whole device. [0003] Earth satellite orbit calculations generally provide initial orbit values ​​based on ground orbit measurements, and perform orbit recursion online or use spaceborne GNSS equipment to solve high-precision orbit data. However, for the Mars rover, in the process of flying around Mars, it has the characteristics of long distance from the ground and no GNSS available. The orbit calculation method simply borrowing from the earth satellite has a narrow measurable window, no GNSS available, and large information delay. In order to improve the rel...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01C21/20G01C21/16G01C21/24
CPCG01C21/20G01C21/165G01C21/24
Inventor 朱庆华肖东东鲁启东印兴峰唐文国马瑞
Owner SHANGHAI AEROSPACE CONTROL TECH INST
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