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Soilless high-yield cultivation method of sphagnum junghuhnianum

A cultivation method and sphagnum moss technology are applied in the field of soilless and high-yield cultivation of sphagnum moss on warm ground, can solve the problems of low planting yield, can not meet high export price requirements, inferior quality, etc. fast effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-01-28
贵州高原农产资材开发有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This method is to cultivate the sphagnum moss branches as a whole or after cutting them off. The wild seedlings are transformed into artificially planted and domesticated native seedlings. The planting yield is not high. According to the traditional planting method, the yield per mu is 200 kg, and the quality is not as good as that of New Zealand and Chile. The peat moss cannot meet the high export price requirements

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] Embodiment 1 of the present invention: warm ground sphagnum moss soilless high-yield cultivation method, comprises the following steps:

[0027] (1) Select swamp soil with a pH value of 4-6.5 in the area of ​​500 meters to 2000 meters above sea level, excavate a ditch with a depth of 0.2m and a width of 0.4m to make a semi-dry box with a width of 1.8m- 2m;

[0028] (2) Lay a plastic film on the surface of the car, pat the film tightly, and use a wooden stick with a diameter of 5cm to sharpen one end and insert it into ground air holes with a size of 10-20cm×10-20cm on the surface of the film, so that the underground Water and moisture flow to the membrane surface to keep the membrane surface in a wet state;

[0029] (3), spread humus soil with a thickness of 1-3cm on the membrane surface as cultivation soil;

[0030] (4), use the 5-10cm branches or 1cm-5cm long fragments of the warm ground peat moss fresh plant body containing sporophytes as seedlings, and spread them...

Embodiment 2

[0036] Embodiment 2 of the present invention: warm ground sphagnum moss soilless high-yield cultivation method, comprises the following steps:

[0037] (1) Select swamp soil with a pH value of 4-6.5 in the area between 800 meters and 1600 meters above sea level, excavate a ditch with a depth of 0.2m and a width of 0.4m to make a semi-dry box with a width of 1.8m- 2m;

[0038] (2) Lay plastic film on the surface of the car, pat the film tightly, and use a wooden stick with a diameter of 5cm to sharpen one end to insert air holes on the surface of the film with a size of 15cm×15cm to let the underground water and moisture String to the membrane surface to keep the membrane surface wet;

[0039] (3), sow thick 2cm cultivation soil on the membrane surface;

[0040] (4), the long fragments of 1cm-5cm long fragments of the warm ground peat moss fresh product plant body that preferably contains sporophytes are used as seedlings, and are evenly spread on the membrane surface of the ...

Embodiment 3

[0046] Embodiment 3 of the present invention: warm ground sphagnum moss soilless high-yield cultivation method, comprises the following steps:

[0047](1) Select swamp soil with a pH value of 5 in an area at an altitude of 1200 meters, excavate a ditch with a depth of 0.2m and a ditch width of 0.4m to form a semi-dry box with a width of 1.8m;

[0048] (2) Lay plastic film on the surface of the car, pat the film tightly, and use a wooden stick with a diameter of 5cm to sharpen one end to insert air holes on the surface of the film with a size of 12cm×12cm to let the underground water and moisture String to the membrane surface to keep the membrane surface wet;

[0049] (3), spread 2.5cm thick cultivation soil on the membrane surface;

[0050] (4), the 3cm long fragments of the warm ground peat moss fresh product plant body containing sporophytes are used as seedlings, and are evenly spread on the membrane surface of the box, and the amount of seedlings used for 1 square meter ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a soilless high-yield cultivation method of sphagnum junghuhnianum. The soilless high-yield cultivation method of sphagnum junghuhnianum comprises the following steps: selecting boggy soil with a pH value of 4-6.5 at the altitude of 500-2000m and making the soil into a semi-arid box; paving a plastic film on the surface of the box and perforating air outlet holes in the surface of the film; sowing humus on the surface of the film and taking the humus as cultivation soil; taking fresh sphagnum junghuhnianum plant branches or fragments as seedlings, sowing the seedlings on the surface of the film with a seedling amount of 200-300g per square, uniformly sowing straw fragments on the box to cover the seedlings, and pressing the straw fragments, the seedlingsand the cultivation soil; covering the sphagnum junghuhnianum by a shading net, and spraying water for 3-6 times per day by virtue of a micro spraying method; compensating seedlings, wherein after weeding and planting for 18 months, the sphagnum junghuhnianum grow to be mature and enter a harvesting period. The soilless high-yield cultivation method of the sphagnum junghuhnianum is capable of domesticating the wild sphagnum junghuhnianum resources, then cultivating seedlings and artificially planting and popularizing to obtain a sphagnum junghuhnianum variety; the sphagnum junghuhnianum variety is high in growth speed and thick in texture and has high plants; the per unit area yield of fresh products is 8000 kilograms; the per unit area yield of dry products is 400-500 kilograms.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a soilless high-yield cultivation method for sphagnum moss in warm ground, and belongs to the technical field of sphagnum moss planting. Background technique [0002] Sphagnum moss, also known as sphagnum moss, belongs to the subclass Sphagnum moss and order Sphagnum moss. Chinese patent 200310104033 discloses a planting method of sphagnum moss. This method is to cultivate the sphagnum moss branches as a whole or after cutting them off. The wild seedlings are transformed into artificially planted and domesticated native seedlings. The planting yield is not high. According to the traditional planting method, the yield per mu is 200 kg, and the quality is not as good as that of New Zealand and Chile. peat moss cannot meet the high export price requirements. There are more than 300 species of sphagnum moss in the world, and 46 species in my country. Such as "Medium sphagnum", "Gaza sphagnum", "Rough-leaf sphagnum", "Pseudo-apica...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
CPCA01G13/0243A01G31/00A01G24/00
Inventor 朱国金
Owner 贵州高原农产资材开发有限公司
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