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A method for overwintering citrus fruit preservation and anti-dry water

A technology for citrus and dry water, applied in fertilization methods, botanical equipment and methods, watering devices, etc., can solve the problems of reduced pulp juice, hard juice cells, reduced nutrition and edible value, etc. The effect of filling, preventing fruit drop and dry water

Active Publication Date: 2015-09-30
CHONGQING AGRI TECH EXTENSION STATION
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the fruit hangs on the tree for too long, the damage caused by low temperature in winter and the competition of flowers and fruits for water and fertilizer in spring are prominent, and a series of problems such as fruit drop and dry water affect the yield and quality of citrus, which hinders the development of citrus industry.
[0004] Symptoms of citrus dry water are dry juice cells, reduced pulp juice, dry and tasteless taste, thickened sac flap, hard juice cells, greatly reduced nutritional and edible value, and seriously affected the commodity value of the fruit.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] The orchard of Fengjie Tiefo late-maturing navel orange professional cooperatives planted late-maturing navel oranges Powell and Banfield in 2006-2007, covering an area of ​​more than 1,000 mu. Before the above measures were taken in 2009, the fruit trees were severely dehydrated, and the fruit drop rate was about 70%. The dry water rate of the tree fruit reaches more than 60%.

[0020] Take the following measures:

[0021] ◇Using 0.2% zinc sulfate, spray the foliage in early and mid-May, and spray until the crown of the tree drips.

[0022] Overwintering citrus leaves are sprayed with 0.2% zinc sulfate once in October and November, and sprayed until the crown drips, and the potassium content of citrus leaves is 1.0-1.5% and the zinc content is 25-25% through soil fertilization. 100ppm, monitored by leaf nutrient element detection.

[0023] ◇Apply basic fertilizer—organic formula fertilizer for citrus (organic matter greater than ≥ 20%, nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium...

Embodiment 2

[0032] Baohe Orchard of Dongyuan Agricultural Co., Ltd. in Changshou District. The variety W Mocott was planted in 2007. It was put into production in 2011, with an area of ​​500 mu. The above measures were taken from 2011 to 2013, and the fruit drop rate was relatively light, and the fruit drop rate was 5%. In 2012, the dry water rate of the tree fruit was less than 3%. In the spring of 2013, it encountered a severe drought, and the dry water rate reached about 8%.

[0033] Take the following measures:

[0034] ◇Using 0.2% zinc sulfate, spray the foliage in early and mid-May, and spray until the crown of the tree drips.

[0035] In November, spray 0.2% zinc sulfate and 0.3% potassium sulfate mixed solution once until the crown drips, so that the potassium content of citrus leaves is 0.7-2.0%, and the zinc content is 18-200ppm.

[0036] ◇Apply basic fertilizer—organic formula fertilizer for citrus (organic matter greater than ≥ 20%, nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium = 10-13:3-4...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for fruit retention and low water prevention for overwintering orange. The method is characterized in that the potassium element content of orange leaves is 0.7-2.0%, and the zinc element content is 18-200 ppm. According to the method, the fruit drop and low water of orange trees are effectively prevented, the rates of fruit drop and low water are less than 5%, even if in harsh conditions of frost, severe cold at temperatures below minus 3 DEG C, the rate of the fruit drop of orange is still less than 8%, the fruit cysts of orange are not granulated, and the fruit juice is full, sour, sweet and tasty; and the fruit yield of orange is effectively increased, and the yield per mu can achieve 2-3 tons.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preserving fruit of citrus trees and preventing drought. Background technique [0002] Citrus is an important economic crop in my country, with high nutritional value. In addition to eating, its young fruit, orange peel, orange network, etc. can also be used as medicinal materials. [0003] However, dry fruit often occurs in citrus cultivation. Especially for late-maturing and overwintering citrus, they mature and go on the market from February to June, and the tree-hanging period is as long as one year. ~14% or even higher, which is higher than the level of 10-12% for mid-maturing varieties and 8-10% for early-maturing varieties. However, the fruit hangs on the tree for too long, the damage caused by low temperature in winter and the competition of flowers and fruits for water and fertilizer in spring are prominent, and a series of problems such as fruit drop and fruit dryness affect the yield and quality of cit...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C21/00A01G25/00
Inventor 熊伟夏仁斌冯洋吴正亮孔文斌
Owner CHONGQING AGRI TECH EXTENSION STATION
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