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Grafting method of homophytic multi-strain camellias

A multi-strain, camellia technology, applied in the field of garden tree grafting, can solve the problems of high market price, long cycle, difficult cultivation, etc., and achieve the effects of improving the success rate of cultivation, improving nutrient supply and reducing water loss.

Active Publication Date: 2015-05-06
徐州佳昶农业科技股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The traditional production method of camellia is mainly cutting, and grafting is less. For some high-grade camellia strains with low survival rate of cuttings, some people also use grafting method, but because the selected rootstocks have a long cultivation period, and after grafting, they need long-term cultivation. Cultivation, especially for high-end varieties such as Yunnan Dali tea, Tongzi noodles, Jiulong lion head, Zipao, etc., often takes 7-8 years from the cultivation of rootstocks and grafting to ensure the survival rate. Some grafting methods can shorten the period to 3 -4 years, but the survival rate cannot be guaranteed at the same time. Time, cost and survival rate greatly limit the development of camellia strains, and also increase the cost of camellia
At the same time, the camellias on the market are mainly a single strain of a single plant, and the appreciation is slightly single; it is more difficult to cultivate multiple strains of the same plant, the cycle is longer, and the success rate of cultivation is lower, so the market price is expensive, and a kind of same plant is urgently needed in the market. Fast and efficient cultivation method of multi-line Camellia

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] A kind of grafting method of same plant multi-line camellia is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

[0033] 1) Choose a robust potted or outdoor camellia with a tree age of 2-3 years, and apply liquid fertilizer to its roots every other week for topdressing. After 35 days, select branches with a diameter of 1.5cm as rootstocks, and fertilize the camellia Spray hymexazol for disinfection;

[0034] 2) Cutting the branches that can be used as rootstocks, the cuts are deep V-shaped along the central axis of the branches, and applying the configured plant hormones to the cambium and phloem of the cuts;

[0035] 3) Take Hentiangao, Tongzimian, Cinnabar Zipao, Da Zipao and other precious strains as grafted scion. The diameter of the scion is equal to the thickness of the rootstock. Matching shape, and apply the formulated phytohormone on the cambium and phloem to promote faster healing of rootstock and grafted scion;

[0036] 4) Insert the spikes coated wit...

Embodiment 2

[0044] A kind of grafting method of same plant multi-line camellia is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

[0045] 1) Choose a robust potted or outdoor camellia with a tree age of 2-3 years, and apply liquid fertilizer to its roots every 10 days for top dressing. After 40 days, select branches with a diameter of 2 cm as rootstocks, and fertilize the camellia Spray carbendazim for disinfection;

[0046] 2) Cutting the branches that can be used as rootstocks, the cuts are deep V-shaped along the central axis of the branches, and applying the configured plant hormones to the cambium and phloem of the cuts;

[0047] 3) Take Hentiangao, Tongzimian, Zhusha Zipao, Dazipao, Xuejiao and other famous strains as grafted scion, the diameter of the scion is equal to the thickness of the rootstock, the top end of the scion morphology is cut flat, and the bottom end is cut into and The shape of the rootstock incision is matched, and the configured phytohormone is applied t...

Embodiment 3

[0056] A kind of grafting method of same plant multi-line camellia is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

[0057] 1) Choose a robust potted plant or camellia growing outdoors with a tree age of 2-3 years, and apply liquid fertilizer to its roots every 2 weeks for top dressing. After 2 months, choose branches with a diameter of 2.5cm as the rootstock, And spray Horique on the camellia for disinfection;

[0058] 2) Cutting the branches that can be used as rootstocks, the cuts are deep V-shaped along the central axis of the branches, and applying the configured plant hormones to the cambium and phloem of the cuts;

[0059] 3) Take Hentiangao, Tongzimian, Zhusha Zipao, Dazipao, Xuejiao and other famous strains as grafted scion, the diameter of the scion is equal to the thickness of the rootstock, the top end of the scion morphology is cut flat, and the bottom end is cut into and The shape of the rootstock incision is matched, and the configured phytohormone is ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a grafting method of homophytic multi-strain camellias. According to the grafting method, the camellias of several strains and even dozens of strains can blossom on the same camellia sinensis, and the requirement for enjoying multiple kinds of camellias can be met. According to the homophytic multi-strain camellia cultivated through the grafting method, due to the fact that the original camellias are not pruned, new strains can be cultivated while the original camellias are enjoyed, and the original plant type can be restored without waiting for a period of time. According to the grafting method, the cultivation period is shortened obviously, the success rate of grafting is improved at the same time, and the double indicators of the cultivation period and the success rate are guaranteed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for grafting garden trees, in particular to a method for grafting multiple strains of camellias in the same plant. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of the domestic economy, people's living standards are improving day by day, and the requirements for landscaping in the surrounding living environment are constantly increasing. A large number of ornamental garden tree species are in short supply. Among them, Camellia is beautiful because of its beautiful plant shape, dark green and shiny leaves. The flowers are gorgeous and colorful, and they are cherished by the world's horticultural circles, and camellia saplings are in great demand. The traditional production method of camellia is mainly cutting, and grafting is less. For some high-grade camellia strains with low survival rate of cuttings, some people also use grafting method, but because the selected rootstocks have a long cultivation period, a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/06
Inventor 李雷
Owner 徐州佳昶农业科技股份有限公司
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