Marsdenia tenacissima carbon-21 steroid saponin mixture with antineoplastic effect
A technology of steroidal glycosides and black bone vine, which is applied in the field of medicine, can solve problems such as active ingredients to be confirmed, anti-cancer active ingredients not clear, and extraction process to be improved, and achieve obvious inhibitory effect
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Embodiment 1
[0106] Example 1: Preparation of total glucoside H
[0107] After being crushed, the cane was refluxed with 70% ethanol for 3 times for 1 hour each time, the extracts were combined, and the solvent was recovered under reduced pressure to obtain an ethanol extract, which was subjected to silica gel column chromatography and washed with a gradient of chloroform-ethanol. Detach, use thin layer chromatography to detect chromatographic fractions, combine fractions with the same single spot, concentrate, and get 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 fractions, among which fractions 8 is the total glycosides H of hibiscus.
[0108] Total syringosides H, yellow-brown powder, positive for Lieberman-Buchard and Keller-Killiani reactions, showed steroids containing 2-deoxysugar.
Embodiment 2
[0109] Example 2 Preparation of fenugreek A
[0110] After being crushed, the cane was refluxed with 70% ethanol for 3 times for 1 hour each time, the extracts were combined, and the solvent was recovered under reduced pressure to obtain an ethanol extract, which was subjected to silica gel column chromatography and washed with a gradient of chloroform-ethanol. The chromatographic fractions were detected by thin-layer chromatography, the fractions with the same single spot were combined, concentrated, and fractions 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 were obtained. 8 After separation by a low pressure Rp-18 column (methanol: water) and purification by preparative HPLC (methanol: water), luciferin A was obtained.
[0111] Tengguanoside A, white amorphous powder, mp142-144℃, [α] D 25 -16.1° (MeOH; c=0.5), molecular formula: C 48 H 74 O 19 . Spectral data analysis and physicochemical properties determination and literature reports (Shuji Miyakawa, Kimiko Yamaura, Koji Hayashi et ...
Embodiment 3
[0112] Example 3 Preparation of luciferin B
[0113] After being crushed, the cane was refluxed with 70% ethanol for 3 times for 1 hour each time, the extracts were combined, and the solvent was recovered under reduced pressure to obtain an ethanol extract, which was subjected to silica gel column chromatography and washed with a gradient of chloroform-ethanol. The chromatographic fractions were detected by thin-layer chromatography, the fractions with the same single spot were combined, concentrated, and fractions 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 were obtained. 8 After separation by a low pressure Rp-18 column (methanol: water) and purification by preparative HPLC (methanol: water), sulmoside B was obtained.
[0114] Tengguanoside B, white amorphous powder, mp133-134℃, [α] D 25 +11.5° (MeOH; c=0.5), formula: C 51 H 82 O 19 . Spectral data analysis and physicochemical properties determination and literature reports (Shuji Miyakawa, Kimiko Yamaura, Koji Hayashi et al.Five gl...
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