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Perforation gun with angled shaped charges

a perforation gun and angled technology, applied in the field of hydrofracturing, can solve the problems of unproven reliable large-scale power sources, dangerous pollution sources, wind and solar power while attractive, and the difficulty of recovering fossil fuels, etc., to achieve controlled and enhanced effect perforation tunnels

Active Publication Date: 2019-04-09
SITES JR JOSEPH A
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The present invention introduces a new kind of explosive perforation gun that can create precise and controlled tunnels in the desired direction. This gun can produce improved effect perforation tunnels with controlled and enhanced effects.

Problems solved by technology

Coal has a reputation for being dirty and shares with nuclear a reputation as being a source of dangerous pollution.
Wind and solar power while attractive are unproven as reliable large scale sources of power.
The main problems with fossil fuels include price, which is a function of availability.
Recovering fossil fuels is become increasingly more difficult as new fields are seldom encountered.
Hydraulic fracturing is not without its problems and technical challenges.
Producing controlled explosions within a well bore to create effective perforation tunnels is even more difficult.
At well depth both of these desired attributes are difficult to accomplish.

Method used

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  • Perforation gun with angled shaped charges
  • Perforation gun with angled shaped charges
  • Perforation gun with angled shaped charges

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment Construction

[0066]The best mode for carrying out the invention is presented in terms of its preferred embodiment, herein depicted within FIGS. 1 through 6c, and a person skilled in the art will appreciate that many other embodiments of the invention are possible without deviating from the basic concept of the invention, and that any such work around will also fall under scope of this invention. It is envisioned that other styles and configurations of the present invention can be easily incorporated into the teachings of the present invention, and only one particular configuration shall be shown and described for purposes of clarity and disclosure and not by way of limitation of scope.

[0067]The terms “a” and “an” herein do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one of the referenced items.

[0068]Referring to FIGS. 1, 2a, and 2b, the principles of the present invention provide for a perforation gun 10 that uses angled shaped charges 120 to explosively perfo...

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Abstract

A perforation gun which provides a means to create perforations required for the hydraulic fracturing of rock formations for the production of natural gas, oil, and other oil well fluids and further comprises a gun body assembly having an inserted carrier tube to nest shaped charge canisters with built in primers, conical liner, and explosive material. The charges are positioned in various angular patterns along various phase angles to create specifically directed perforation tunnels which puncture scalloped areas of the aforementioned gun body and subsequently penetrate through the wellbore, well casing, well cement, and into the rock formations for the release and removal of natural gas, oil, and other oil well fluids after hydraulic fracturing.

Description

RELATED APPLICATIONS[0001]There are currently no applications co-pending with the present application.FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0002]The presently disclosed subject matter is directed to hydraulic fracturing of rock formations for the production of natural gas, oil, and other well fluids. More particularly this invention relates to well perforation guns that use shaped charges to create directed hydraulic fracturing perforation tunnels.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0003]One (1) of the largest and more important industries in the world is energy production. A simple basic fact is that the world in general and America in particular needs energy.[0004]There are many different types of energy: coal, hydro, solar, nuclear, wind and fossil fuels (non-coal fossil fuels). Coal has a reputation for being dirty and shares with nuclear a reputation as being a source of dangerous pollution. Hydro power has been almost fully developed in the United States. Wind and solar power while attractive are un...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(United States)
IPC IPC(8): E21B43/117E21B43/119
CPCE21B43/117E21B43/119
Inventor SITES, JR., JOSEPH A
Owner SITES JR JOSEPH A
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