Molecular marker for identifying sika deer Sichuan subspecies, identification method and application
A molecular marker, sika deer technology, applied in the field of molecular biology, achieves high efficiency, high accuracy, and good stability
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Embodiment 1
[0023] Embodiment 1, for identifying the acquisition of the specific SNP marker of sika deer Sichuan subspecies
[0024] 1. Screening of sika deer Sichuan subspecies-specific SNP loci
[0025] Combined with the measured mtDNA sequences of different subspecies samples of sika deer, such as Northeast Asia, Sichuan, South China, Taiwan, Hokkaido, Honshu, Nominative and Yakushima, the Mega6.0 was used to compare the samples. For the analysis, we mainly screened loci common to the same subspecies but specific to other subspecies, and screened 5 differential SNP loci, such as figure 1 and shown in Table 1. The five marker sites are all located on the 306bp fragment of the ATP6 gene of the sika deer mtDNA genome; the marker S-1 is at the 31 bp, which is the base T in the Sichuan subspecies, and the base C in the non-Sichuan subspecies; the marker S-2 is located at the 73 bp, Sichuan The base C in the subspecies is not the base T in the Sichuan subspecies; the marker S-3 is at the ...
Embodiment 2
[0032] Embodiment 2, the establishment of the method for identifying sika deer Sichuan subspecies
[0033] Using the primer pairs shown in the above-mentioned SEQ ID NO.1-SEQ ID NO.2, a PCR experiment was carried out to establish a method for identifying the Sichuan subspecies of sika deer. The PCR amplification conditions are shown in Table 2.
[0034] Table 2 PCR amplification conditions
[0035]
[0036] The PCR reaction system is shown in Table 3.
[0037] Table 3 PCR system
[0038]
[0039] The PCR amplification process was as follows: pre-denaturation at 94°C for 5 min; denaturation at 94°C for 30 sec, annealing at 58°C for 30 sec, extension at 72°C for 30 sec, a total of 30 cycles; extension at 72°C for 5 min, and storage at 4°C.
[0040] Take 3.5 μL of PCR product and detect it in 1% agarose gel electrophoresis. The electrophoresis result ( figure 2 ) is consistent with the target fragment, and the band is single and dense, which can be used for subsequent seq...
Embodiment 3
[0043] Embodiment 3. the concrete application of the method that the present invention identifies sika deer Sichuan subspecies
[0044] A total of 120 samples collected from China and Japan were selected, and genomic DNA was extracted respectively. Experimenter A randomly mixed these samples and renumbered them. Experimenter B used the primers designed in the present invention to carry out PCR amplification of these samples, and the amplified products Sent to Sangon Bioengineering (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. for sequencing. View the sequencing peak map through Bioedit 7.0. The peaks and troughs of the sequencing results are separated, without overlap, and without misreading, indicating that the sequencing results are credible. The sequences were aligned with Mega6.0, and the bases of the specific SNP sites of sika deer Sichuan subspecies were used as the judgment basis.
[0045] It is determined according to the mtDNA-specific SNP molecular marker determined in the present invention...
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